Center for Policy Research
Working Paper
Estimation and Testing in a Fixed Effects Panel Data Model with Serially Correlated Error Component Disturbances
Badi H. Baltagi and Long Liu
C.P.R. Working Paper No. 267
May 2025
This paper revisits the fixed effects panel data model with AR(1) remainder disturbances and provides a bias corrected estimator for the serial correlation coefficient based on first differencing the panel regression to get rid of the fixed effects. This bias corrected estimator builds upon the estimator proposed by Han and Phillips (2010). Asymptotic properties as well as Monte Carlo results are provided that show the better performance of this new proposed bias corrected estimator. This is extended to the unbalanced panel data case and also illustrated using the empirical application in Donohue and Levitt (2001).